In a new documentary , aired byChannel 4on British television last week , archaeologist presented new evidence describing how the Great Pyramid was construct . The unexampled brainwave comes from papyrus attain in the ancient port of Wadi al - Jarf , on the Red Sea .
Among the papers discover there over the last six years , a joint Gallic - Egyptian team unearthed thediary of Merer , an functionary involved in the construction of the Great Pyramid . The researchers were capable to reconstruct three months in this ancient Egyptian ’s life history . The documents are more than 4,500 years one-time , and some of the quondam papyri ever found . They give us a glance into Egyptian biography under Pharaoh Khufu and the only first - soul account of the Great Pyramid ’s mental synthesis .
The Great Pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World , and the last to continue intact . It took 20 years to establish on the plane of Giza and was finished in around 2560 BCE . It is currently 139 beat ( 455 feet ) marvellous and made out of limestone quarried in Tora , across the river from Giza , and granite from Aswan , place over 800 kilometers ( 500 nautical mile ) due south . How the stone was transported to the internet site has long been a contentious full stop . At least until the papyrus was found .
Merer described how the limestone was taken from Tora on boat , one of which was uncovered at the foot of the Great Pyramid . Stone blocks were ferry across the Nile in a series of role - built canals that deliver them as close to the construction site as possible . They were then rolled over on exceptional course . The same type of boats might have also been used to enthrall the granite from Aswan .
The research worker also discovered that the port of Wadi al - Jarf played an important role . Cu was mine just across the narrow-minded ocean and transported to Giza through this larboard . It was used to make stonecutting instrument .
The Egyptian archaeologist and former parson of antiquity Zahi Hawass said in astatementthat this is “ the sterling discovery in Egypt in the 21st C . ”
The Great Pyramid was the tallest edifice in the world for over 3,800 eld . The incredible structure has both fascinated and nonplused expert but it seems we are finally getting a better picture of how it was achieved .
