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Lost City
A lost urban center known only from inscriptions that existed some 1,200 years ago near Angkor in what is now Cambodia has been uncovered using airborne laser scanning . The previously undocumented cityscape , called Mahendraparvata , is hidden beneath a dumb woodland on the holy plenty Phnom Kulen , meaning Mountain of the Lychees , located in Siem Reap Province ( show here ) .
Angkor Wat
The cityscape came into clean view along with a huge expanse of ancient urban space that made up Greater Angkor , the big area where one of the largest religious monuments ever constructed — Angkor Wat ( shown here ) , have in mind " temple metropolis " — was work up between A.D. 1113 and 1150 .
Hidden Beneath a Forest
Here , the lose urban center of Mahendraparvata revealed in a shaded succour map of terrain beneath the flora in the Phnom Kulen acquisition area , with elevation derived from the lidar digital terrain model at 0.5 meter resolution and 4x vertical exaggeration . greenish denotes antecedently document archaeological feature film ; areas shaded red contain fresh document features declarative of an all-encompassing urban layout .
Koh Ker
The lidar also uncovered the 10th - C " transitory capital " of Koh Ker . ( This mathematical function shows previously identified features in the central area . )
New City Features
The lidar data also reveal an array of previously undocumented elements of the upper-case letter of Koh Ker , such as ponds , reservoirs and mounds that are " open , " or not delimited in space by any mannikin of enclosure . ( Red denotes a modern road . )
Major Temple Sites
Here , a shaded backup single-valued function of terrain beneath the vegetation at major temple sites in the Angkor part , with tiptop deduce from the lidar digital terrain model at 1 m resolution . Top entrust : Bakong ( tardy 9th century ) . Top centre : Phnom Bakheng ( late 9th century ) . Top right wing : Pre Rup ( mid-10th century ) . Middle left : Chau Srei Vibol ( 11th to 12th centuries ) . Middle inwardness : Beng Mealea ( early 12th century ) . Middle right field : Angkor Wat ( mid-12th century ) . Bottom left : Preah Khan ( late twelfth hundred ) . Bottom plaza : Ta Prohm ( late twelfth century ) . Bottom decently : Bayon ( late 12th to 13th centuries ) . Red denotes modern linear feature such as roadways and canals .
