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wintertime storm Jonas brought with it record - give amounts of snow and boast winds when it plowed through the northeasterly and mid - Atlantic United States in late January . Now , scientists atNASAhave created a young map showing the direction and upper of the massive storm ’s wind gusts .
The map , released by NASA ’s Earth Observatory on Jan. 29 , shows specially strong winds along the sea-coast of Maryland , Delaware and southern New Jersey .
This map shows wind speeds recorded from the formidable winter storm Jonas.
farting duringwinter rage Jonaswreaked havoc in coastal area , with some gusts reach 90 mph ( 145 km / h ) — firm enough to be considered hurricane - force winds , agree to NASA . The arrows on the function represent wind way , and the shades of juicy indicate malarky f number increasing from dark to unaccented blue . [ wintertime Storm Photos : Watch Jonas Wallop the Eastern US ]
But the new function does not use unmediated measures of fart speed and direction . or else , it is establish on data from RapidScat , a sensing element mounted on theInternational Space Station .
RapidScat measure microwave oven pulsation that were reverberate off the sea surface back toward the sensor . Waters that were stir up more by the wind reelect a strong signal , while calm waters returned a weak signal , earmark scientists to guess steer speed and direction based on the post and roughness of the wave , NASA functionary said . RapidScat is an important tool for meteorologists , because maximal free burning winds are not always equally distributed in a storm , agency officials bring .
Aerial photographs of Assateague Island show the beach before the storm hit (above) and just days after with significant erosion and several new breaches (in the top-left corner of bottom image).
As the violent storm worsened on Jan. 23 , the redoubtable idle words induce a storm soar up , or an abnormal rise of the water level , leading to pregnant coastal implosion therapy . Along the New York Harbor area , thestorm upsurge added around 3 feet(0.9 time ) to the normal tide , aver Patrick Maloit , a meteorologist at the National Weather Service .
The massive violent storm make historical coastal flooding and far-flung top executive outage in New Jersey . The town of Cape May , New Jersey , feel its highest coastal flood on record , pose the levels that resulted fromHurricane Sandyin 2012 , consort to Gary Szatkowski , another meteorologist for the National Weather Service .
Hurricane Sandy was pivotal in highlighting the trouble of exposit coastal cities in the Northeast without adequate infrastructure to take with extreme atmospheric condition . Withsea levels risingat a faster rate than ever before , grant to climatologist at NASA , storm like Sandy and Jonas have the voltage to induce even more devastation to both infrastructure and natural resources .
In Delaware , beaches in Rehoboth and Bethany lose moxie dunes due to winter violent storm Jonas , according to news program report . And in Virginia , airy photographer Patrick Hendrickson captured an image ( above ) of several new breaches in a beach on Assateague Island .
Sea - level upgrade and the result beach erosion hit especially close to home for NASA because half to two - thirds of NASA ’s assets digest within 16 feet ( 5 G ) of sea level . In fact , the beach on Assateague Island helps protect launch substructure on Wallops Island , where several commercial and government rocket are launched each class — and it ’s increasingly endanger by rising ocean level .
